afrezza device
AFL device image v2

Summary

Inhalable regular human insulin. Cartridges come in three doses: 4, 8, and 12-unit doses.

The FreeStyle Libre 14-day is an all-in-one glucose sensor/transmitter that lasts for 14 days and only needs fingersticks as backup. . This sensor is a flash glucose monitor that requires scanning using a compatible smartphone app or a handheld reader. 

FDA approved for insertion on the back of the upper arm (ages 4 years and older).

 

MARD of 9.4%

Components

Afrezza : Inhaler

Afrezza : Inhaler

Small refillable inhaler contains a compartment for powdered insulin containing cartridges.

Afrezza : Cartridge

Afrezza : Cartridge

Cartridges come in three doses: 4, 8, and 12-unit doses. All color coded.

Freestyle Libre 14 Day : Sensor

Freestyle Libre 14 Day : Sensor

Sensor uses a thin, flexible filament inserted just under the skin to measure glucose levels every minute. Push-button applicator allows sensor to be placed on the body in one step.

Freestyle Libre 14 Day : Receiver

Freestyle Libre 14 Day : Receiver

Conveniently access glucose readings using a reader, smartphone, or both. Available for both iOS and Android devices.

Device Details

Overview

Nothing on the body when not in use. Visible when dosing. 

All-in-one glucose sensor/transmitter can be worn on the upper arm. 

Affordability and Access

$$$$
Widely covered. Price range; 0-$99/month, depending on insurance coverage. $35/month for medicare and commercial insurance plans. 

$$$$
Widely covered. Provided by pharmacies. Price range; $0-$100/month. Often the cheapest and easier to access sensor.

Data Monitoring Options

No Options

Yes
Automatic data transfer to LibreView each time Freestyle Libre 2 sensor is scanned. LibreView gives clinicians and users relevant glucose reports. Glooko and Tidepool can also be used to view data. 

Data View Options

No Options

Yes
Freestyle LibreLink app displays glucose readings directly on the patient's compatible smart device. 

Duration and Storage

10 Days
Open cartridges last up to 10 days. Sealed cartridges may be stored in a refrigerator at 36°F - 46°F until the expiration date.

14 Days
Sensors last 14 days and work between 50ºF - 113ºF. They are shipped in orders of 1-3 months at a time - which is 2-6 boxes at a time.

Vision / Auditory / Dexterity

NO text to speech
NO 
vibration alerts
LITTLE
 dexterity needed

YES text to speech
YES vibration alerts
A LOT of dexterity needed

Patient Considerations

Active Lifestyle

Body free of devices. Does not remain attached to the body.

Water-resistant for up to 3 feet deep for 30 minutes and light on the body, does not get in the way of activity. The reader must be within 1.5 inches of the sensor to scan it. 

Avoiding Highs and Lows

Very short-acting. Absorbs quickly through the lungs to correct high blood sugar but requires attention to prevent lows. 

Alerts are not available. High or low glucose alarms are not available. Trend arrows show the direction glucose is heading, with the rate of change. 

Comfort

Many components. Have to carry multiple cartridges that can be bulky. 

Lowest profile sensor and smallest adhesive.

Easy Insulin Dosing

Less precise but easy dosing. Dosing may be less precise due to the inhaled method of dosing, but color-coded cartridges make dosing easier. Dosing can also be done based on small, medium, or large meals and can be administered 1-2 hours post meals. 

Scanned sensor readings can be used for dose adjustment.

Easy to Use

Simple design. Whistle-like device for inhaling insulin.

Requires scanning. Self-application and manual scanning every 8-hours are required. Easy self-application.

Fewer Fingersticks

Frequent finger-sticks are required. 

Factory-calibrated sensor. Finger-sticks needed for backup only. 

Privacy

Hideable. Small, discreet, and portable device that's not as noticeable as injections. 

Somewhat discreet. Scanning feature makes it easy to monitor blood glucose levels discreetly.