afrezza device
medtronic receiver v2

Summary

Inhalable regular human insulin. Cartridges come in three doses: 4, 8, and 12-unit doses.

The Medtronic Guardian Connect is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system that provides real-time glucose data on a compatible smartphone. The system offers optional low and high blood sugar notifications and can be inserted on the abdomen or back of the upper arm.

 

MARD of 9.6%

Components

Afrezza : Inhaler

Afrezza : Inhaler

Small refillable inhaler contains a compartment for powdered insulin containing cartridges.

Afrezza : Cartridge

Afrezza : Cartridge

Cartridges come in three doses: 4, 8, and 12-unit doses. All color coded.

Guardian Connect : Sensor

Guardian Connect : Sensor

Sensor is inserted underneath the skin, either on the abdomen or arm. Push buttons applicator allows sensor to be placed on the body in one step.

Guardian Connect : Transmitter

Guardian Connect : Transmitter

Seashell-shaped with built-in Bluetooth capability that allows it to send glucose data directly to a smartphone every 5 minutes.

Guardian Connect : Receiver

Guardian Connect : Receiver

Trends and alerts are viewed directly on a mobile device. Available for both iOS and Android devices.

Device Details

Overview

Nothing on the body when not in use. Visible when dosing. 

One of the larger sensors, may be cumbersome to wear on some parts of the body under clothes.

Affordability and Access

$$$$
Widely covered. Price range; 0-$99/month, depending on insurance coverage. $35/month for medicare and commercial insurance plans. 

$$$$
Sometimes covered. The costs vary depending on individual insurance coverage and how insurance classifies CGMs. Price range $0-$600/month.

Data Monitoring Options

No Options

Yes
CGM data can be linked to a CareLink account and shared with the user's health care team. 

Data View Options

No Options

Yes
The Guardian Connect mobile app allows users to view glucose levels, trends, create customizable alerts, and share blood glucose data with family and friends. 

Duration and Storage

10 Days
Open cartridges last up to 10 days. Sealed cartridges may be stored in a refrigerator at 36°F - 46°F until the expiration date.

7 Days
Sensors last 7 days, and transmitter battery needs weekly charging and replacement once a year. Both can be stored between 36°F - 86°F.

Vision / Auditory / Dexterity

NO text to speech
NO 
vibration alerts
LITTLE
 dexterity needed

YES text to speech
YES 
vibration alerts
A LOT
of dexterity needed

Patient Considerations

Active Lifestyle

Body free of devices. Does not remain attached to the body.

Waterproof transmitter when submerged in up to 2.5 meters of water for 30 minutes and must be within 20 feet of a connected mobile device.  

Avoiding Highs and Lows

Very short-acting. Absorbs quickly through the lungs to correct high blood sugar but requires attention to prevent lows. 

Measures sensor glucose 24/7 and sends alerts when a high or low is detected. Trend arrows show the direction glucose is heading, with the rate of change. 

Comfort

Many components. Have to carry multiple cartridges that can be bulky. 

More tape is needed for Medtronic sensors.

Easy Insulin Dosing

Less precise but easy dosing. Dosing may be less precise due to the inhaled method of dosing, but color-coded cartridges make dosing easier. Dosing can also be done based on small, medium, or large meals and can be administered 1-2 hours post meals. 

Sensor trends can be used for dose adjustment.

Easy to Use

Simple design. Whistle-like device for inhaling insulin.

Rechargeable sensor transmitter but has the most steps to change sensor.

Fewer Fingersticks

Frequent finger-sticks are required. 

2 daily finger-sticks are needed to calibrate the sensor.

Privacy

Hideable. Small, discreet, and portable device that's not as noticeable as injections. 

Somewhat discreet. Ability to see sugar on watch or phone. Sensor requires regular meter use.