pen Device
Meter

Summary

Insulin pens make insulin delivery more convenient than traditional vial/syringe options. Pens are small, portable, and more discrete to use in public. 

Good to have. Tried and true. Backup or day to day. Fingersticks required.

Components

Insulin Pen : Bolus Insulin

Insulin Pen : Bolus Insulin

Bolus (fast-acting) insulin pen for meal time or high blood sugar correction.

Insulin Pen : Basal Insulin

Insulin Pen : Basal Insulin

Basal (long-acting) insulin pen for steady release of insulin that helps control blood sugar between meals, and overnight.

Insulin Pen : Needles

Insulin Pen : Needles

Disposable needle attaches to insulin pen for daily injections.

Generic Meter : Lancets

Generic Meter : Lancets

Tiny needle called a lancet is used to poke the skin (on a finger or on your arm) to get a small sample of blood. The lancing device is packaged with the glucometer.

Generic Meter : Test Strips

Generic Meter : Test Strips

The strips work with the glucose meters to “read” blood sugar levels. One box of test trips usually contains between 25-50 single use strips.

Meter : Glucometer

Meter : Glucometer

The meter measures the amount of sugar in the small sample of blood that is placed on the disposable test strip. Most CGMs require testing blood sugar with a meter to calibrate the CGM device daily.

Device Details

Overview

Nothing on the body when not in use. Noticeable when dosing. 

Good to have. Tried and true. Backup or day to day. Finger-sticks required.

Affordability and Access

$$$$
Widely covered for insulin-dependent type 1 and 2. Price range; 0-$1260/month depending on insurance coverage. 

$$$$
Most accessible. Available over the counter at all Pharmacies. Price range; $0-$200/month depending on insurance coverage.

Data Monitoring Options

No Options

Limited Options
Data is available directly on the device. Some meters may be compatible with the Tidepool data management system. 

Data View Options

No Options

Yes
Data may be viewed directly on the device. Some meters contain a built-in USB connection that allows information to be uploaded to a data management system. 

Duration and Storage

28 Days 
Can be kept at room temperature (not above 80º F) when in use for 28 days. Unopened insulin pens should be stored in the refrigerator (36ºF - 46ºF).

Daily
Meters can last several years with battery changes/charging, they're used daily and work between 65ºF-86°F

Vision / Auditory / Dexterity

NO text to speech
NO 
vibration alerts
A LOT
of dexterity needed

NO text to speech
NO 
vibration alerts
A LOT of dexterity needed

Patient Considerations

Active Lifestyle

No attachments to the body. Insulin pens are easy to use and do not remain attached to the body, allowing for a flexible and active lifestyle. 

Must pause activity to check blood sugar.

Avoiding Highs and Lows

Limited customizability. Pens require manual dose adjustment and limit the ability to adjust basal insulin throughout the day. 

Less data. Meters don't give as much blood sugar data as sensors do and require a high level of engagement and effort to avoid highs and lows.

Comfort

Many components. Have to carry pen and pen needles but nothing attached to the body. 

Meter supplies carried and requires visible blood.

Easy Insulin Dosing

More precise than syringes. Ability to measure doses using a dial, increasing accuracy. 

Limited features. No info on blood sugar trends.

Easy to Use

Simple but many steps. Attach a new needle, dial the correct dose, inject, and dispose of needle. 

Large display. Device typically has large display numbers for easier readouts, and it's very simple to operate.

Fewer Fingersticks

Frequent finger-sticks are required. 

Frequent fingersticks are unavoidable.

Privacy

Hideable. Pens can be hidden when not in use but visible when in use. Frequent injections are unavoidable. 

No attached device for blood glucose monitoring.